Two products sit side by side. One is $39, one is $69. The cheaper one is, on any sensible measure, more expensive. Here's the arithmetic that makes that true more often than people expect.
Start with serving size, not price
The number that decides everything sits at the top of the supplement facts panel, and almost nobody reads it first.
A bottle of 90 capsules at one per serving is a 90-day supply. The same 90 capsules at three per serving is a 30-day supply. Same bottle, same price, three times the cost per day.
The formula: days of supply = capsules ÷ capsules per serving. Then cost per day = price ÷ days of supply.
Run it on any two products you're comparing and the ranking changes more often than it stays the same.
Then account for shipping
A package with free shipping against one without isn't the same comparison. If shipping is $10 on a $158 order, that's a real 6% on the price and it belongs in the calculation.
This is also where multi-bottle packages usually pull ahead — not just through per-bottle discount, but because shipping is often waived above a threshold.
Then account for the trial period
Here's the part most cost comparisons miss entirely.
The human research behind most nutritional cognitive ingredients measures outcomes across eight to twenty-four weeks. Some compounds accumulate in tissue over months. That means a one-month purchase can't tell you whether something works — it can only tell you whether you tolerated it.
So the honest question isn't "what does a bottle cost". It's "what does a fair trial cost". If a fair trial is three months, a single-bottle price is a misleading figure to compare on.
Worked example
Take a once-daily product at 30 capsules per bottle:
- Two bottles at $158 = 60 days = $2.63 per day, plus shipping
- Three bottles at $207 = 90 days = $2.30 per day, free shipping
- Six bottles at $294 = 180 days = $1.63 per day, free shipping
The six-bottle option is roughly 38% cheaper per day than the two-bottle one, and it happens to cover the full research window rather than the bottom edge of it. Those two facts pointing the same direction is unusual and worth noticing.
What a guarantee does to the maths
A money-back guarantee changes the risk calculation rather than the price. A 60-day guarantee covering opened bottles means the real downside of a larger package isn't the full amount — it's the amount beyond what the guarantee covers, plus whatever return shipping costs.
Read the terms before assuming, though. Guarantees that only cover sealed bottles, or that require the original packaging, are considerably weaker than they sound.
Where cheap gets expensive
A product at half the price containing a tenth of the researched amount of its headline ingredient isn't cheaper — it's a smaller purchase of nothing in particular. Cost per day only means something once you've confirmed the amounts aren't token.
Check one ingredient against published research before comparing prices at all. If it fails that test, its cost per day is irrelevant.
The comparison worth keeping in mind
At the low end of the range above, a daily supplement costs roughly what a coffee costs. That's a reasonable frame — not because it justifies any particular product, but because it puts the decision in proportion.
What it doesn't justify is skipping the things with better evidence. Blood pressure control, exercise, sleep and treating hearing loss all outrank anything on the shelf, and most of them are free.
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